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Сообщение от Вадим Асадулин
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Medicinal plants used by Tibetans in Shangri-la, Yunnan, China. Yanchun Liu, Zhiling Dao, Chunyan Yang, Yitao Liu, Chunlin Long.
http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/s...69-5-15-s1.pdf
Abutilon paniculatum Hand.-Mazz. (1645, Malvaceae), zha ma, roots and leaves are consumed to moisten the intestine.
Acanthocalyx alba (Hand.-Mazz.) M. Cannon (1528, Dipsacaceae), roots, decoction is prepared to cure gynaecological diseases including emmeniopathy.
Acanthocalyx nepalensis (D.Don) M. Cannon (1440, Dipsacaceae), roots are stewed with meat and are eaten as tonic.
Agrimonia pilosa var. nepalensis (D. Don) Nakai (1584, Rosaceae), xian he cao, roots, decoction is prepared to cure dysentery and enteritis.
Ajuga forrestii Diels (1624, Labiatae), ku dan cao, rhizome, decoction is consumed to cure dysentery.
Anaphalis busua (Buch.-Ham. ex. D. Don) DC. (1603, Asteraceae), hie gen woü, powder of leaves is applied on the wound caused by cutting and shooting to heal it. The plant is also considered to have veterinary effects.
Anemone hupehensis Lem. (1642, Ranunculaceae), ye mian hua, rhizome, decoction is used as anthelmintic.
Anemone rivularis Buch.-Ham. ex DC. (1607, Ranunculaceae), hu zhang cao, rhizome, decoction is prepared to cure bronchitis. Powder is consumed with water to cure the same diseases. The plant is considered to have veterinary uses.
Arctium lappa Linn. (1575, Asteraceae), xue rong mu, fruits, leaves & roots, decoction has medicinal uses as detoxification, relieving fever, controlling internal hemorrhage and curing measles, dysentery and gastropathy.
Arisaema erubescens (Wall.) Schott (1517, Araceae), yi dua, slices of tuber are dipped into brine for 2 days, then cleaned, dried and ground, then put the powder into a fresh clean gallbladder of cattle, expose the gallbladder to sunlight and do not change the gallbladder until the former one is dried. The powder can not be used until it has been put into 9 gallbladders and waited for at least one year later (the longer the better). It is to relieve a cough, cure hemoptysis and control pneumonia.
Arisaema saxatile Buchet (1587, Araceae), dua, tuber, decoction is prepared to relieve a cough and control the chronic bronchitis. It is also considered to have veterinary uses by traditional healers.
Asparagus myriacanthus Wang et S. C. Chen (1652, Liliaceae), tian men dong, tuber is considered to have tonic and hematinic uses.
Astilbe rivularis Bich.-Ham. ex D. Don (1562 & 1601, Saxifragaceae), lü sheng ma, crushed roots are mixed with wine and applied on body parts to set a broken bone.
Bidens pilosa L. (1619, Asteraceae), yi bao zhen, leaves are steaming with egg and are eaten to cure hemorrhoids and anal hemorrhage.
Boenninghausenia albiflora (Hook.) Reichenb. ex Meisn (1650, Rutaceae), yang bu chi cao, whole plant is used to cure a cold.
Bupleurum petiolulatum Franchet (1516, Umbelliferae), chai hu, whole plant, decoction is prepared to cure a cold.
Cannabis sativa L. (1627, Cannabiaceae), suo luo, stem & leaves, decoction has medicinal uses as emmenagogue and invigorating the circulation of blood.
Clematis rehderiana Craib (1634, Ranunculaceae), ba zhong, stem & leaves, decoction is prepared to wash hair to cure calvities.
Cornus capitata Wall. (1621, Cornaceae), yi mu, fruits, leaves, stem and twig are used as veterinary medicine. Fruits are also eaten as food.
Cuscuta japonica Choisy (1633, Convolvulaceae), yi che ke ta, vine, decoction is prepared to cure hepatitis.
Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid. (1647, Asclepidaceae), ba be da, roots are stewed with meat and are eaten to cure rheumatism.
Cynoglossum amabile Stapf et Drumm. (1611, Boraginaceae), ci jia mie diu, whole plant, decoction is to cure dysentery. And the plant with white flowers is considered to have better medicinal uses.
Cypripedium flavum P. F. Hunt et Summerh. (1401, Orchidaceae), zang a mie diu, rhizome is used as detoxification medicine, especially when having food poisoning.
Datura stramonium L. (1626, Solanaceae), crushed seeds are applied on the teeth to relieve toothache. Flower is steeping in wine with a proportion of 1/1000, and a small quantity of wine are drank to cure rheumatism.
Drosera peltata Smith (1529 & 1665, Droseraceae), yong na zong nuo, bulbs are stewed with chicken and are eaten to cure women's eye itching and conjunctivitis. Nine fresh bulbs are swallowed to cure cardialgia.
Drynaria sinica Diels (1628 & 1719, Drynariaceae), gu sui bu, rhizome, powder is applied on body parts to set a broken bone and diminish inflammation; decoction is prepared to stimulate the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax.
Galium glandulosum Hand.-Mazz. (1639, Rubiaceae) qiang zuo, decoction of roots and other ingredients is prepared to cure sciatica and rheumatic neuralgia.
Geranium sinensis R.Knuth (1612, Geraniaceae), ge shan xiao, roots, decoction is consumed to help digesting and cure dysentery and gastropathy. The plant is also considered as veterinary medicine.
Gerbera nivea Sch.-Bip. (1622, Asteraceae), bai tou weng, whole plant, decoction is prepared to cure dysentery.
Gnaphalium hypoleucum DC. (1593, Asteraceae), xie xie hie gen wo lü, leaves, powder is applied to heal cutting and shooting wounds. It is considered to have veterinary effects.
Grifola umbellata Pilat (1549, Polyporaceae), pa jia tuo ti, underground sclerotium, decoction is prepared to promote diuresis and to cure ascites and hydropsy.
Habenaria davidii Franch. (1615, Orchidaceae), liang xiong di, tuber, decoction is prepared to cure sterility.
Halenia elliptica D. Don (1613 & 1618, Gentianaceae), qing ye dan, decoction of whole plant parts is consumed to cure hepatitis anddysentery. It is also considered as veterinary medicine.
Hedera nepalensis var. sinensis (Tobl.) Rehd. (1643, Araliaceae), mer lü, a guo lü guo, stem & leaves, decoction is prepared to set a broken bone and cure sciatica.
Hypericum bellum Li (1637, Hypericaceae), tu lian qiao, fruits & leaves, decoction helps preventing catching a cold, and decoction of leaves is prepared to cure roup.
Leontopodium sinense Hemsl. (1592, Asteraceae), hie gen wo lü, leaves, powder is applied to heal cutting and shooting wounds. The plant is also considered to have veterinary effects.
Leonurus japonicus Houttuyn (1648, Labiatae), suo ye, suo pu, whole plant is used to cure emmeniopathy.
Ligusticum brachylobum Franchet (1614, Umbelliferae), be xie mu, roots, decoction is consumed to relieve a cough and cure a cold.
Maianthemum fusciduliflorum (Kawano) S. C. Chen & Kawano (1600, Liliaceae), wo bong, rhizome is used to promote diuresis.
Meeboldia yunnanensis (H. Wolff) Constance & F. T. Pu (1636, Umbelliferae), decoction of the whole plant is used to relieve a cough and cure a cold.
Morus alba L. (1646, Moraceae), roots, bark and twig, decoction is prepared to relieve a cough and cure neuralgia.
Origanum vulgare L. (1574, Labiatae), le ren ne ba, whole plant is cut up and stir-fried, and then boiled. Decoction is to cure a cold and clean the bowel by purging when having food poisoning.
Paeonia delavayi var. lutea (Delavay ex Franch.) Finet et Gagnep. (1556, Paeoniaceae), a duo luo duo, bark, decoction is to cure rheumatism and gastropathy.
Panax japonicus (Nees ) C. A. Meyer (1480 & 1522, Araliaceae), ge da qi, rhizome is stewed with meat and eaten as tonic; powder of rhizome is applied to set a broken bone and stanch a cut.
Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. (1590, Phytolaccaceae), tuo qiong, roots are crushed and applied on the navel to promote diuresis.
Pimpinella candolleana Wight & Arn (1545, Umbelliferae), yang shan chou, roots are cut up and steamed with egg, and the mixture is eaten to cure gastropathy.
Pinus densata Mast. (1559, Pinaceae), no peng, turpentine to cure arthritis and arthrosis gall.
Pleurospermum rivulorum (Diels) K. T. Fu & Y. C. Ho (1602, Umbelliferae), qiang huo, roots, decoction is used to clear away heat, cure dysentery, stimulate the circulation of the blood, cause the muscles and joints to relax and prevent catching a cold. Powder is applied to set a broken bone and diminish inflammation.
Polygonum macrophyllum D. Don (1609, Polygonaceae), lang qu, rhizome, powder is consumed with water to cure gastropathy and dysentery.
Polygonum paleaceum var. pubifolium Sam. (1598, Polygonaceae), rang qu, rhizome, powder is consumed with water to cure gastropathy and dysentery.
Potentilla anserina L. (1591, Rosaceae), fan bai ye, roots, decoction is consumed to control leukorrhea flow. It is also considered to have veterinary uses.
Prunus mira Koehne (1635, Rosaceae), ka muo, nutlets, relieving a cough and cure injuries from falls, fractures, contusions and strains.
Psammosilene tunicoides W. C. Wu et C. Y. Wu (1608, Caryophyllaceae), du ding zi, roots getting rid of bark are dried and ground, and powder is taken with water to cure gastropathy or is applied to stanch a cut.
Pteris cretica L. (1640, Pteridaceae), feng wei cao, whole plant, decoction is prepared to promote diuresis and cure cystitis.
Rumex nepalensis Spreng. (1548, Polygonaceae), a gong bu li, decoction of roots is prepared to help digesting and purging and to cure gastric diseases and stomach swelling.
Salvia flava Forrest ex Diels (1519, Labiatae), da hong shen, roots, decoction is prepared to cure emmeniopathy and stimulate the circulation of the blood.
Salvia trijuga Diels (1583, Labiatae), xiao hong shen, yong zhu mu, roots, decoction is prepared to cure diseases such as having much menstrual flow and sterility. The plant is also considered as veterinary medicine.
Satyrium yunnanense Rolfe (1361, Orchidaceae), liang xiong di, tuber, decoction is prepared to cure sterility.
Senecio laetus Edgew. (1625, Asteraceae), tu san qi, whole plant, decoction is prepared to cure rheumatism.
Sinopodophyllum hexandrum (Royle) T.S Ying (1594, Berberidaceae), a ga mie le, seeds, decoction is to cure antenatal pain happened before or after childbirth and help expelling placenta.
Sophora davidii (Fr.) Komarov ex Pavol (1632, Papilionaceae), cha ke mu, crushed seeds are applied on teeth to control toothache.
Stellera chamaejasme f. chrysantha S. C. Huang (1525, Thymelaeaceae), shu she mie diu, powder of roots is consumed with water to cure stomach swelling and help purging to clean the bowel when having food poisoning.
Thalictrum javanicum Bl. (1539, Ranunculaceae), jin si huang lian, roots are dried in sun without meeting rain, or they would turn green and became poisonous. Decoction of roots will be consumed to cure dysentery and enteritis, to prevent catching a cold, to allay a fever and help detoxification. The plant is also considered to have veterinary uses.
Verbascum thapsus L. (1571, Scrophulariaceae), hie shong, fresh leaves are roasted to yellow and crushed, applying leaves on body parts to heal a cut.
Verbena officinalis L. (1623 & 1672, Verbenaceae), decoction of roots is consumed to control toothache and cure dysentery.
Viburnum kansuense Batal. (1446, Caprifoiaceae), fruits are steeped into wine and used as tonic.
Viola tienschiensis W.Becker (1630, Violaceae), pen ba chong chong, whole plant, decoction is applied on body parts to cure chilblain and heal cut.
Wikstroemia ligustrina Rehd. (1586, Thymelaeaceae), lue ran me, bark, decoction is prepared to set a broken bone and to cure sciatica and injuries from falls, fractures, contusions and strains.